MoleculeNet
ClinTox
Structure
1,484Graphs
26Nodes
28Edges
2Classes
9Node Feature Dim
3Edge Feature Dim
Coverage
304Results
1Variants
52Papers
- A Systematic Survey and Benchmark of Deep Learning for Molecular Property Prediction in the Foundation Model Era A Systematic Survey and Benchmark of Deep Learning for Molecular Property Prediction in the Foundation Model Era
- MAGPrompt: Message-Adaptive Graph Prompt Tuning for Graph Neural Networks MAGPrompt: Message-Adaptive Graph Prompt Tuning for Graph Neural Networks
- <SO$ _k$>: One LLM Token for Explicit Graph Structural Understanding <SO$ _k$>: One LLM Token for Explicit Graph Structural Understanding
- MolGA: Molecular Graph Adaptation with Pre-trained 2D Graph Encoder MolGA: Molecular Graph Adaptation with Pre-trained 2D Graph Encoder
- A Generalist Cross-Domain Molecular Learning Framework for Structure-Based Drug Discovery A Generalist Cross-Domain Molecular Learning Framework for Structure-Based Drug Discovery
- ICML 2025: Graph Generative Pre-trained Transformer Graph Generative Pre-trained Transformer ICML 2025
- AAAI 2024: Pre-training Graph Neural Networks on Molecules by Using Subgraph-Conditioned Graph Information Bottleneck Pre-training Graph Neural Networks on Molecules by Using Subgraph-Conditioned Graph Information Bottleneck AAAI 2024
- TMLR 2024: Towards Graph Foundation Models: A Study on the Generalization of Positional and Structural Encodings Towards Graph Foundation Models: A Study on the Generalization of Positional and Structural Encodings TMLR 2024
- SpeGCL: Self-supervised Graph Spectrum Contrastive Learning without Positive Samples SpeGCL: Self-supervised Graph Spectrum Contrastive Learning without Positive Samples
- Dual-perspective Cross Contrastive Learning in Graph Transformers Dual-perspective Cross Contrastive Learning in Graph Transformers
- ICML 2024: UniCorn: A Unified Contrastive Learning Approach for Multi-view Molecular Representation Learning UniCorn: A Unified Contrastive Learning Approach for Multi-view Molecular Representation Learning ICML 2024
- NeurIPS 2024: SubGDiff: A Subgraph Diffusion Model to Improve Molecular Representation Learning SubGDiff: A Subgraph Diffusion Model to Improve Molecular Representation Learning NeurIPS 2024
- ICML 2024: Community-Invariant Graph Contrastive Learning Community-Invariant Graph Contrastive Learning ICML 2024
- IJCAI 2024: Where to Mask: Structure-Guided Masking for Graph Masked Autoencoders Where to Mask: Structure-Guided Masking for Graph Masked Autoencoders IJCAI 2024
- NeurIPS 2024: On the Scalability of GNNs for Molecular Graphs On the Scalability of GNNs for Molecular Graphs NeurIPS 2024
- ICLR 2024: Decoupling Weighing and Selecting for Integrating Multiple Graph Pre-training Tasks Decoupling Weighing and Selecting for Integrating Multiple Graph Pre-training Tasks ICLR 2024
- Subgraph-level Universal Prompt Tuning Subgraph-level Universal Prompt Tuning
- UGMAE: A Unified Framework for Graph Masked Autoencoders UGMAE: A Unified Framework for Graph Masked Autoencoders
- Impact of Domain Knowledge and Multi-Modality on Intelligent Molecular Property Prediction: A Systematic Survey Impact of Domain Knowledge and Multi-Modality on Intelligent Molecular Property Prediction: A Systematic Survey
- AAAI 2023: Fine-tuning Graph Neural Networks by Preserving Graph Generative Patterns Fine-tuning Graph Neural Networks by Preserving Graph Generative Patterns AAAI 2023
- NeurIPS 2023: SE(3)-Invariant Multiparameter Persistent Homology for Chiral-Sensitive Molecular Property Prediction SE(3)-Invariant Multiparameter Persistent Homology for Chiral-Sensitive Molecular Property Prediction NeurIPS 2023
- NeurIPS 2023: Better with Less: A Data-Active Perspective on Pre-Training Graph Neural Networks Better with Less: A Data-Active Perspective on Pre-Training Graph Neural Networks NeurIPS 2023
- NeurIPS 2023: Rethinking Tokenizer and Decoder in Masked Graph Modeling for Molecules Rethinking Tokenizer and Decoder in Masked Graph Modeling for Molecules NeurIPS 2023
- UniMAP: Universal SMILES-Graph Representation Learning UniMAP: Universal SMILES-Graph Representation Learning
- Deep Prompt Tuning for Graph Transformers Deep Prompt Tuning for Graph Transformers
- Motif-aware Attribute Masking for Molecular Graph Pre-training Motif-aware Attribute Masking for Molecular Graph Pre-training
- AAAI 2023: 3D Denoisers are Good 2D Teachers: Molecular Pretraining via Denoising and Cross-Modal Distillation 3D Denoisers are Good 2D Teachers: Molecular Pretraining via Denoising and Cross-Modal Distillation AAAI 2023
- Graph Self-Contrast Representation Learning Graph Self-Contrast Representation Learning
- Subgraph Networks Based Contrastive Learning Subgraph Networks Based Contrastive Learning
- ICML 2023: A Group Symmetric Stochastic Differential Equation Model for Molecule Multi-modal Pretraining A Group Symmetric Stochastic Differential Equation Model for Molecule Multi-modal Pretraining ICML 2023
- Robust Ante-hoc Graph Explainer using Bilevel Optimization Robust Ante-hoc Graph Explainer using Bilevel Optimization
- KDD 2023: When to Pre-Train Graph Neural Networks? From Data Generation Perspective! When to Pre-Train Graph Neural Networks? From Data Generation Perspective! KDD 2023
- NeurIPS 2022: Universal Prompt Tuning for Graph Neural Networks Universal Prompt Tuning for Graph Neural Networks NeurIPS 2022
- Improving Molecular Pretraining with Complementary Featurizations Improving Molecular Pretraining with Complementary Featurizations
- Motif-based Graph Representation Learning with Application to Chemical Molecules Motif-based Graph Representation Learning with Application to Chemical Molecules
- KDD 2022: Unified 2D and 3D Pre-Training of Molecular Representations Unified 2D and 3D Pre-Training of Molecular Representations KDD 2022
- NeurIPS 2022: Does GNN Pretraining Help Molecular Representation? Does GNN Pretraining Help Molecular Representation? NeurIPS 2022
- ICML 2022: Let Invariant Rationale Discovery Inspire Graph Contrastive Learning Let Invariant Rationale Discovery Inspire Graph Contrastive Learning ICML 2022
- ICML 2022: Omni-Granular Ego-Semantic Propagation for Self-Supervised Graph Representation Learning Omni-Granular Ego-Semantic Propagation for Self-Supervised Graph Representation Learning ICML 2022
- KDD 2022: GraphMAE: Self-Supervised Masked Graph Autoencoders GraphMAE: Self-Supervised Masked Graph Autoencoders KDD 2022
- Improving Molecular Contrastive Learning via Faulty Negative Mitigation and Decomposed Fragment Contrast Improving Molecular Contrastive Learning via Faulty Negative Mitigation and Decomposed Fragment Contrast
- NeurIPS 2022: Graph Self-supervised Learning with Accurate Discrepancy Learning Graph Self-supervised Learning with Accurate Discrepancy Learning NeurIPS 2022
- OOD-GNN: Out-of-Distribution Generalized Graph Neural Network OOD-GNN: Out-of-Distribution Generalized Graph Neural Network
- ICLR 2021: 16 Pre-training Molecular Graph Representation with 3D Geometry 16 Pre-training Molecular Graph Representation with 3D Geometry ICLR 2021
- AAAI 2021: Molformer: Motif-based Transformer on 3D Heterogeneous Molecular Graphs Molformer: Motif-based Transformer on 3D Heterogeneous Molecular Graphs AAAI 2021
- NeurIPS 2021: Motif-based Graph Self-Supervised Learning for Molecular Property Prediction Motif-based Graph Self-Supervised Learning for Molecular Property Prediction NeurIPS 2021
- AAAI 2021: GeomGCL: Geometric Graph Contrastive Learning for Molecular Property Prediction GeomGCL: Geometric Graph Contrastive Learning for Molecular Property Prediction AAAI 2021
- ChemRL-GEM: Geometry Enhanced Molecular Representation Learning for Property Prediction ChemRL-GEM: Geometry Enhanced Molecular Representation Learning for Property Prediction
- ICML 2021: Self-supervised Graph-level Representation Learning with Local and Global Structure Self-supervised Graph-level Representation Learning with Local and Global Structure ICML 2021
- KDD 2021: MoCL: Data-driven Molecular Fingerprint via Knowledge-aware Contrastive Learning from Molecular Graph MoCL: Data-driven Molecular Fingerprint via Knowledge-aware Contrastive Learning from Molecular Graph KDD 2021
- ICLR 2019: Strategies for Pre-training Graph Neural Networks Strategies for Pre-training Graph Neural Networks ICLR 2019
- AAAI 2018: Adaptive Graph Convolutional Neural Networks Adaptive Graph Convolutional Neural Networks AAAI 2018
2-task graph classification Clinical toxicity prediction — FDA-approved vs. failed drugs (2 tasks). SMILES and labels are fixed; molecular graph featurization is implementation-defined. Missing labels are not negatives; report split and featurizer. Evaluated by ROC-AUC.
Dataset details
Task
Clinical toxicity prediction — FDA-approved vs. failed drugs (2 tasks). The primary catalog metric is ROC-AUC.
Data
Clinical toxicity prediction — FDA-approved vs. failed drugs (2 tasks).
Features
MoleculeNet distributes SMILES and targets, not one mandatory graph featurization. A graph implementation normally derives atom and bond fields with RDKit or DeepChem; results depend on featurizer, salt handling, stereochemistry, and invalid-molecule policy.
Splits and evaluation
The catalog records these protocols or variants: Scaffold split. Evaluation uses ROC-AUC (higher is better). Exact masks or folds must come from the cited release.
Quirks and pitfalls
Small samples, imbalance, missing assay labels, duplicate compounds, and scaffold leakage are common. Missing labels are not negatives. Always report split algorithm, featurizer, metric aggregation, and dataset version; random and scaffold results are not comparable.
Sources
SOTA Progression
new SOTA
matches SOTA at that time
other proposed result
other baseline result
Leaderboard
| # | Model | ROC-AUC ↑ | Accuracy | Paper |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SE(3)-I MPPH | 0.9930
±
0.0040 | — | |
| 2 | KA-GCN | 0.9920
±
0.0050 | — | |
| 3 | KA-GAT | 0.9910
±
0.0050 | — | |
| 4 | GraphKAN | 0.9840
±
0.0030 | — | |
| 5 | UniMAP | 0.9830
±
0.0170 | — | |
| 6 | KA-GNNs | 0.9720
±
0.0010 | — | |
| 7 | Mol-GDL | 0.9660
±
0.0020 | — | |
| 8 | iMolCLR | 0.9540
±
0.0110 | — | |
| 9 | UnifiedMolPretrain | 0.9540
±
0.0110 | — | |
| 10 | Molformer | 0.9370 | — | |
| 11 | AttentiveFP | 0.9330 | — | |
| 12 | MolCLR | 0.9320
±
0.0170 | — | |
| 13 | SMPT | 0.9270
±
0.0020 | — | |
| 14 | MoleculeSTM | 0.9250 | — | |
| 15 | UniCorn | 0.9210
±
0.0040 | — | |
| 16 | BIT | 0.9190
±
0.0133 | — | |
| 17 | Uni-Mol | 0.9190
±
0.0180 | — | |
| 18 | GeomGCL | 0.9190 | — | |
| 19 | GCN | 0.9130
±
0.0170 | — | |
| 20 | MolLM | 0.9110 | — | |
| 21 | GraphGPS FT | 0.9100
±
0.0460 | — | |
| 22 | GraphGPS DeepGPT | 0.9070
±
0.0440 | — | |
| 23 | D-MPNN | 0.9060
±
0.0060 | — | |
| 24 | GEM | 0.9010
±
0.0130 | — | |
| 25 | GeomMPNN | 0.9000 | — | |
| 26 | MAT | 0.8980 | — | |
| 27 | DMPNN | 0.8970 | — | |
| 28 | No pretrain | 0.8970
±
0.0093 | — | |
| 29 | GatedGCN | 0.8930
±
0.0410 | — | |
| 30 | KV-PLM | 0.8920 | — | |
| 31 | GCN-virtual | 0.8860
±
0.0210 | — | |
| 32 | DMPNN | 0.8860 | — | |
| 33 | GROVER_large | 0.8840 | — | |
| 34 | Graphormer DeepGPT | 0.8840
±
0.0300 | — | |
| 35 | GIT-Mol | 0.8830 | — | |
| 36 | SubGDiff | 0.8820
±
0.0157 | — | |
| 37 | GIN | 0.8810
±
0.0250 | — | |
| 38 | MPNN | 0.8790 | — | |
| 39 | Node-MPN | 0.8790
±
0.0540 | — | |
| 40 | StructMAE-L | 0.8790
±
0.0210 | — | |
| 41 | CoMPT | 0.8770 | — | |
| 42 | MoleBlend | 0.8760
±
0.0070 | — | |
| 43 | N-Gram_XGB | 0.8750
±
0.0270 | — | |
| 44 | GSAT | 0.8750
±
0.0270 | — | |
| 45 | N-GramXGB | 0.8750
±
0.0270 | — | |
| 46 | MoleculeSDE | 0.8700
±
0.0053 | — | |
| 47 | AGCN | 0.8678 | — | |
| 48 | PNA | 0.8670
±
0.0110 | — | |
| 49 | GraphMVP | 0.8650
±
0.0170 | — | |
| 50 | LiGhT DeepGPT | 0.8620
±
0.0560 | — |
SOTA performance
set a new SOTA at the time
matched the SOTA at the time