Neural Message Passing on High Order Paths
Abstract
Graph neural network have achieved impressive results in predicting molecular properties, but they do not directly account for local and hidden structures in the graph such as functional groups and molecular geometry. At each propagation step, GNNs aggregate only over first order neighbours, ignoring important information contained in subsequent neighbours as well as the relationships between those higher order connections. In this work, we generalize graph neural nets to pass messages and aggregate across higher order paths. This allows for information to propagate over various levels and substructures of the graph. We demonstrate our model on a few tasks in molecular property prediction.
Benchmark Results
Tested on 1 dataset
Tables show presented results in global context (best 3 papers + GCN + MLP).
Classic
| # | Model | Accuracy ↑ | Paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GraphSAGE+CNA | 0.9418
±0.0033 | |
| 2 | GCN+CNA | 0.9366
±0.0048 | |
| 3 | TransformerConv | 0.9350
±0.0058 | |
| 21 | GCN | 0.9004 best reported | best at pub: SplineCNN: Fast Geometric Deep Learning with Continuous B-Spline Kernels (2017) best today: Understanding Heterophily for Graph Neural Networks (ICML 2024) |
| 39 | SAGE | 0.8911
±0.0012 | |
| 113 | MixHop | 0.8761
±0.0203 best reported | best at pub: Power up! Robust Graph Convolutional Network via Graph Powering (AAAI 2019) |
| 476 | Path GCN | 0.8240 | This paper |
| 533 | pan | 0.8200 | This paper |
| 724 | MLP | 0.7768 |
